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Economic
theory suggests that the value of environmental amenities,
such as open space and public land preservation, will be captured
in the price of land. Any observed changes in these amenities
will ultimately change the local property values. For example,
if local government decides to purchase land for open space,
the value of nearby homes would increase. If, on the other
hand, a project is perceived to reduce the natural beauty
of a region, such as Cape Cod, property values are likely
to fall. Thats
the essence of a presentation delivered by David G. Tuerck,
Executive Director, BHI to the International Right of Way
Assocation (IRWA) in Philadelphia in June.
More
than 200 people attended the discussion seeking to learn how
economics applies to the many professions that fall under
the umbrella of the IRWA. A professional organization, IRWA
draws its members from a variety of disciplines that negotiate
and appraise right of way issues with local governments and
utilities among other entities. BHI was invited to attend
the conference based on its widely recognized work on wind
energy.
In
the panel discussion titled Wind Farm Valuation,
Tuerck highlighted the results of a BHI study on a proposed
wind farm for Nantucket Sound. In the summer of 2003, BHI
commissioned a survey of 501 homeowners in the six communities
most likely to be affected by the windmill project. Two thirds
of home owners said that the project would worsen the view
of Nantucket Sound slightly or a lot.
On average, they expect the project to reduce property values
by 4.0%. Households with waterfront property believe that
their property will lose 10.9% of its value. These numbers
are consistent with the findings of a separate survey of 45
realtors, who estimated that property values would fall by
an average of 4.6%. The final report was sent to the U.S.
Army Corps of Engineers this past spring.
Format
revised on 30-Aug-2004 3:21 PM
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